One of the three famous Egyptian pyramids is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world, specifically the Pyramid of Khufu the Great, one of the three famous Egyptian pyramids in the Giza governorate. Today we present you with some information about the pyramids of Egypt and the most famous pyramids.
The ancient Egyptians believed in life after death and thought that when a person dies, his body needs to be cared for so that he can return to life in other life according to their beliefs. The Egyptian pyramids were originally designed to preserve the remains of the pharaohs mummy and their families.
Building the Egyptian pyramids:
Bob Breier, an archaeologist, points out that there are still many questions about how the Egyptian pyramids are built. Scientists have suggested that construction workers used ladders on the outer surface of the pyramids to lift the blocks to the upper levels of the pyramids. Herodotus, an ancient historian, Machines for lifting the blocks to the pyramids, and the French architect Jean-Pierre Houdin developed a theory to indicate that the pyramids were raised using ramps inside the pyramids.
The First Pyramid
The construction of the first pyramid in Egypt, a pyramid runway in Saqqara by amhtyb in the era of Pharaoh zoser, it was intended to build the pyramid originally be a Terrace, so be structure a rectangular large designed to protect the mummy Pharaoh, but has been completed construction in hierarchical after a long time to become the length of pyramid Saqqara about 204 feet component of the six layers, the pyramid Saqqara in the original part of the group cemeteries, which included the temples squares, and was built rooms burial actual underground to prevent the thieves Graves of stealing artifacts buried with the King. Pyramid bent:
Egyptian pyramids
The largest pyramid that was built in 2550 in Giza during the reign of King Khufu, and covers the Great Pyramid area up to 13 acres at the base and the height of the Great Pyramid up to 481 feet at the time of construction, and there are three rooms for burial inside the Great Pyramid, and the Great Pyramid like the rest of the pyramids The Egyptian was part of a complex that included other pyramids, temples and tombs.
Other Egyptian Pyramids
Pyramids Egyptian explains archaeologists the presence of three pyramids huge at Giza-on-the pyramid elder was King khufu then the son khafre building a pyramid of the last near the pyramid the largest and then the munqarae governor sixth of family fourth to build a third pyramids huge at Giza the pyramid munqarae no more than ten size pyramid khafre, and then the construction of many of the pyramids Egyptian other after pyramid mnkr was the pyramids much smaller than pyramid munqarae were made of materials poor, and another pyramids Egyptian built the King baby second ruling the second of family sixth
The most important effects pharaonic in Luxor of the city of Luxor raised the city of good, which has been the capital of state for centuries multiple in ages pharaonic. It is the most important معالمها: Luxor Temple was constructed this Temple to worship God Amon re. Begins the entrance of the Temple بالصرح who built Ramses second and has تمثالان ضخمان يمثلانه sitting. And make the Temple مسلتان one is still a list of the other adorn the field of Concorde in Paris. Following this edifice patio Ramses second surrounded of three aspects of two rows of columns on the package papyrus compatible. In the North East there is now a mosque Abu pilgrims. The rest of parts of the Temple شيدها Amenhotep III, start Hall of columns huge of Fourteen column is divided into two rows, then the courtyard the large open surrounded by three aspects صفان of the columns - and then we get to the lobby of columns has a 32 columns - and in the inside the Temple room boat Holy. Has built Alexander the great compartment small his bearing his name inside compartment Amenhotep III. Finally, we get to sanctum where room statue Holy and have four pillars Museum Luxor located between معبدى Luxor والكرنك features a Museum collections archaeological pharaonic that found in Luxor and neighboring located between معبدى Luxor والكرنك features a Museum collections archaeological pharaonic that found in Luxor and neighboring. Raised the West Bank statue grateful are all the rest of the Temple of immortalization anniversary للفرعون Amenhotep the third and up high one about 19.20 meters. Complex temples Karnak a complex gorgeous of temples of fine, which does not match her where featuring Karnak temples the God of Amon and his wife الإلهه "death" and her son of God "khonsu". Began the establishment of the Temple days state Central (around 2000 ق.م). In the era of the modern state that ينتمى to the King "Tutankhamun" King "Ramses second", was held on the ruins of this Temple, the Temple of luxury befitting greatly Empire Egyptian huge had all the King of adds a new to the Temple .. so تقربا to the gods, and desire in eternity, and get great Fame when the members of the people. 1 - Temple "Amon re" the great consists Temple the niche is located in the far side of East. Has been prepared this niche to save the statues of God "Amon" and his family. This is known place "bakds holies" which was the dark shrouded! Then followed by then patio exposed يغمره daylight, then the end of this courtyard besrah great falls entrance between Berger. The multiplied group buildings this Temple, and took shape a final looks like a character t in English, but the subject is italic on one side and determine this character ten Sorouh, it also contains a number of الافنية. In front of the Temple there square great, in which we see platform is high in the middle, and is that the Marina ships for بالمعبد in one day, where was the Nile being once near. Has been set up the King "city first" مسلتين them .. is still one remain in place, and extends them to interface edifice صفان of statues, which set up "Ramses second" on the "Sphinx", for each of the head of Ram and body Lion. Notes that under the chin all of them a statue of King himself. That's the way is to which they call "by Rams. 2- made the Temple amoun a patio wide يضمه of the two sides row of columns on the plant papyrus. (It was strikethrough once" جوسق طهارقة "which was made up of ten columns graceful set up the King" طهارقة "of the family Twenty-fifth, still one of the columns in place in its place.) There are also in the corner Northwest of these backyard three compartments, prepared to House ships Holy own بثالوث" good ", built by King" city first "of the Kings of the family nineteenth, was decorated the walls of this compartments carvings prominent represent ships Holy. 3 - the Temple of" Ramses III "Karnak. Organized Ramses third to House ships Holy is this the Temple model of the Temple of Egypt full. He begins besrah great izinh تمثالان رائعان the King of the outside. Followed from the inside the courtyard open the penned البوائك (collection باكية) East and West. Seems to the King of columns in the body of Osiris walls are decorated بالنقوش representing the King's different modes in front of" the God of Amon ", then follows that vestibule by صفان of columns .. first of which consists of columns stick of statuettes" أوزيرية "on the pattern of statuettes courtyard, row second consists of four pillars of body plant papyrus. ويقودنا this vestibule to lobby of columns that result in turn to المقاصير three own harboring ships Holy Trinity" good ". And جوارها there are a number of rooms dark was used لحاجيات worship. There was a تمثالان عظيمان يزينان interface this edifice King" Ramses II, "he was standing. Leaving except bust right, ويلى that edifice foyer columns, which are reflected in which an image reached the art of architecture in our country the Egyptian of sophistication والعظمة .. it's more like بغابة of columns representing the plant papyrus, covers an area of the land of six thousand square meters. Contains at 134 column, Qatar, each of which 3,37-meter, high columns side-13-meter the height of the columns Central فحوالى 21 meters, and columns are all on the legs papyrus. وتعلو columns high and crowns in the form of flowers papyrus المتفتحة. It was said about the capacity of the Crown that he can accommodate parking more than ten members of it! The columns short فتيجانها on the buds closed flowers papyrus as well. It was that the Hall مسقوفة Bechtel huge of stones. Still some of them in its place. The inscriptions, which these columns, and on the walls that behind they in a very extravaganza and beauty. And still some colors bright, it is a King" city ", and his son" Ramses second ", and are serving offerings the gods of different. The landscape excavated on the walls of the lobby of abroad - accessible to get out of one of the doors and side - they photos are both the King" city ", and his son" Ramses II, "in حروبهما different with the enemies of Egypt of الحيثيين, Libyans. 4 - the Temple of God khonsu built by King" Ramses third-"second Kings of the family Twenty year 1198 BCE, then increased in it from beyond his child" Ramses fourth ", then" Ramses الحادى ten ", and finally أتمه" حريحور "chief priests who has become the property of" فرعونا "in 1085 ق. M., a recent Kings of the family twentieth. Consists the Temple of said he بنقشه priest" my star ", which is the eighth Kings of the family Twenty-first. Followed by a courtyard with columns in the form of papyrus, وتيجانها on the buds flowers papyrus also, ويلى this vestibule by twelve column lead to the lobby of columns that appear on the walls inscriptions of the era of" Ramses الحادى ten "tenth Kings of the family twentieth, and" حريحور "which was a trustee it. Finally, we get to the cabin boats Holy own" بخونسو ", والمحاريب dark of around it. It make up the whole" mihrab ", or" sanctum ", and have inscriptions views of the era of" Ramses fourth ", and stands behind" mihrab "patio small its four pillars, connected by seven cabins small era" Ramses III "and" the fourth "respectively. Colors landscape in الحجرتين الواقعتين to the right still bright to now. The allocated closet following them to worship" Auxerre ", which we see lying on the bed, and for his part," Isis, "and" نفتيس "تبكيان it. Valley Kings where more than 60 Cemetery, and there religions Kings, one Eastern and one Western: contains Valley the East on most cemeteries, the most visited by tourists who come to the region. There are بالوادى Western مقبرتان ملكيتان, one particular to" Amenhotep III "the other special to" any ". 1 - Cemetery King" Tutankhamun "in the Valley of Kings mainland Western in Luxor. Longer months richest Cemetery in the world, ففيها many النفائس effects wonderful that stunned the world. Where found furniture الجنائزى full (more 5000 piece). The dug Cemetery in the low Valley" Ramses sixth "who built مقبرته next to the tomb of" Tutankhamun ", was that of the factors that helped save Cemetery" Tutankhamun "sound away from the eyes of thieves. Even discovered in 1922 in one of the most important discoveries archaeological the world and the tomb of the King" Tutankhamun "is the greatest the richest Cemetery in the world now, and out of the treasures of the art of good see it at the entrance door second للمقبرة there is room wide Overstock the furniture up a few. Has lacquered most of it in gold buraq, and between it boxes beautiful inlaid بالعاج والأبنوس, and the view of hunting, war, and some الكراسى, and family, carts ownership, وأوانى مرمرية, statues of various shapes and colors. (Quoted in Egyptian Museum in Cairo). And when the end of the closet تمثالان of Wood madhoun كأنهما يحرسان the contents of the room second. (Quoting the Egyptian Museum in Cairo). The closet the second is the burial Chamber, which he found out four مقاصير some of them inside some of the Wood covered بصفائح gold. It was surrounded بالتابوت الحجرى, which is still in its place للآن. Was inside this coffin three coffins on the human smallest solid gold weighs about 110 kg and there is currently the Museum of Egypt. Still mummy King reserved in its place with a coffins Wood-covered برقائق gold. There are fees beautiful on walls room of sketch" لتوت ankh Amon "shows behind him on the throne," which ", which has become the property of after" Tutankhamun ", which is wearing apparel priests and بالطقوس religious own the process of open mouth لمومياء King. There is a picture" لتوت ankh Amon "standing in the Center of the Wall between my hand" notes and "(the goddess of the Sky) that manufactures of health and life. But on the Wall and right there view of the cabin, which was include the body of the King" Tutankhamun "-mounted excavators يجرها Nobles and footnote, and the Wall left there are some of texts own book what in the" world lower ", and there are a number of monkeys Holy يتوسطها الجعران. There are a side room small relate to room the burial, as there is room similar relate بالبهو the outside. It was them some furniture الجنائزى. 2- Cemetery King" city first "in the Valley of Kings mainland Western in Luxor. It is engraved in rock, and has a depth of about 30 meters, ونقوشها on much of beauty, وتخلل these patterns in some parts fees prominent large represent the King, a worship in front of the gods, which receive him welcomes do. This is the Cemetery carved in rock Mountain Valley of the Kings of the most important cemeteries, because it has the largest number of books funerary decorations. It is the most prominent what the ceiling, which seems as if he covers the throne shows what won by God" re "of the relationship distinct. After a few hundred meters ending vestibule to the Hall of columns beautiful kept all inscriptions where بألوانها bright. Has been prepared in the Center of the Hall place low to put the Ark of the King made with marble, the transfer of this coffin to one of museums London. Covers this part of the Hall Dome, looks كالسماء a color Blue dark opaque كالليل, and shall towers Sun known in the animals that symbolize the towers. There are a Hall of attached made around seats of Stone. The purpose of them store furniture. وجدرانها covered carvings beautiful represent the Sun's journey to the other world. There are also حجرتان inscribed walls carvings religious is still the colors of some of them and clear. The right hand of the lobby are found room side other inscribed on the walls story loss of human. 3 - Cemetery King" أمنحوتب second "seventh-Kings of the family Eighteen بوادى Kings. It is made up of the corridor steep ends BIR false to mislead thieves to protect the tomb of heavy rains. After this well there on the left side room. There are also Hall other free patterns in the face of the entrance. Located in the left side of which corridor lead to a burial, which include the coffin, the lift ceiling on six columns vzant its aspects in the King of my hand gods of the dead:" Auxerre "and" Hathor "and" anubis ". Shows the ceiling similar بالسماء in Blue color, and spread the stars star in. The walls were covered with images elaborate painted in color on the floor yellow. So that it seems للناظر it manuscripts of papyrus محلاة pictures ومعلقة on the walls. Most of these inscriptions a views and text book," what the world lower ". Relate to the Hall a number of rooms side prepared to put the furniture الجنائزى then used later cache to save the مومياوات some of the Pharaohs, which was transferred to such Cemetery days family Twenty-first under the supervision of كبيرالكهن" my star
 story of the life of the Queen Hatshepsut puzzle اختفاها name original: حتشپسوت means in pharaonic: أميز women ***********************************: "the Queen Hatshepsut Queen Egyptian the only ruled Egypt in the circumstances of political, economic and stable, but was sentenced to Egypt during the Golden age, an era of the Empire Egyptian formed in the family 18 modern state. So unlike Queens former who was disorder feature key in the period of tolihn throne. The characterize the era of this Queen: first, the power of the Egyptian Army, Secondly is: journeys *** of the most prominent its reuse channel linking the Nile at the end of the Delta the Red sea, where the clean this channel after dug Egyptians days state Central to the conduct of fleet Egypt Marine them to come out to the Gulf of Suez and after to water Red sea. *** the journey takes her time back and forth two years, and re-work in the mines copper in Sinai Peninsula, *** celebrated far" love "or holiday attaches to the throne, this was in the fifteenth of its judgment. *** ordered the construction of a ship large official in order to move the people on the page Nile of the Temple of Karnak during celebrate the Nile down to the Beach and the other third: building temples .. and months what built in عهدها: دجسر دجسرو, which is the main building in the Temple funerary complex حتشپسوت in a convent of Marine. Designed by the engineer سنموت on the basis of geometric is the symmetry full والتناظر is التشابة between both sides of the Temple was already Pharaohs build this Temple الپارثينون a thousand years old. Temple monastery maritime ---------------------------------------------> located monastery Marine in the land, Western لطيبة, returns named to the monastery Coptic built-in seventh century ad. Has been Associated with the Temple worship the goddess Hathor, واختاره King مونتوحتب second ليشيد the معبده الجنزي, set up the Queen Hatshepsut معبدها الجنزي there are also other found near the site, tomb مونتومحات, who was a Minister وحاكما the South by families Twenty-fifth and sixth Twenty. How reached Hatshepsut the rule of Egypt? King تحوتمس first and her mother Queen ahmose was the father of King وحتشبسوت is the daughter of the great Pharaoh Egypt as he had begotten son illegal was a young is tuthmosis II has accepted the marriage of it on the habit of families pharaonic ليشاركا together in the referee after his death. *********************************** Egyptian women in age of the Pharaohs and women in the ancient Egypt you don't have the right a legitimate my God in order to take over the referee, but this was the right limited only to the men, at the same time was not the right of the man that governs the absolutely no woman. Behold, is Isis the wife الوفية which has re her husband to life ودموعها the death of good and I think the ancient Egyptian they formed the waters of the Nile, therefore has become a sacred and that was able to raising her son Horus in order to retaliate against of evil, from this God known as six, he said the King in ancient Egypt is Horus Victor, so if you look to the group hierarchical لوجدنا that there is a place dedicated to worship re place to another to worship Isis (حاتحور) as well as Horus King. Statue of limestone لحتشپسوت at the Museum of the Metropolitan. Observed that the statue carving without chin aliases traditional as clear a reflection of femininity, it keeps the rest of symbols authority pharaonic such as: live property (has been removed this sculpture of this statue) - and الخات robe the head. Has happened to the development of the art pharaonic reflects that, the statue wonderful Queen Hatshepsut the son of her husband tuthmosis III. Were Hatshepsut often are portrayed as a man wearing النقبة property, but its features appear beauty woman with a personal strong, it was her وجنتان ممتلئتان, lines aesthetic long لعينيها الواسعتين, mouth crossing, nose hooked. Has the sculpture tuthmosis third share some of those qualities. We are sometimes that tuthmosis third, raped statues Hatshepsut, conducted an amendment to simple in the literature hieroglyphic names. واعتلت throne after the death of tuthmosis second, announced his wife and Queen Hatshepsut itself will on the throne tuthmosis III. Two years later, demanded بالعرش for itself. Recorded on the walls of معبدها events campaigns, legend her birth الربانية. After Twenty years of its judgment, disappeared Hatshepsut, was the destruction of مقبرتيها. Has received a judgment with" tuthmosis III "which was the son of her husband of one of الجاريات, was in the same time pair her daughter, remained until her death in 1484 BCE a holding on the reins of judgment, was the ruling peremptory throughout her life, وأبعدت" tuthmosis III "for the referee, did not his character and the judgment was I think at first to one of these two المومياوين can be a Queen Hatshepsut .. and put المومياوين inside your Rays sectional, where it turns out that one of them died dead; because her mouth open until now. The password has been in انتظارنا in the Cemetery number (60), which are located below the Cemetery Hatshepsut directly, and found it also Hayward Carter and in 1907 M., transfer mummy of this Cemetery was inside the Ark of Wood carries last two characters of the name of wet nurse Queen Hatshepsut known our behalf« sat where is re. "And started looking for this mummy in Egyptian Museum, وعثرنا them inside store in the third floor, and found that the method of mummification has style Royal, ووقتها I thought that this mummy can be a Queen Hatshepsut, this was the beginning of a journey find mummy Queen Hatshepsut greatest Queens Egypt ... ruled in brighter ages Egypt of its history, the old. I have set up Hatshepsut the most beautiful العمائر religious والجنائزية at all, still معبدها بالدير Marine witness to the beauty of عمارتها. It was the most important three characters in the life of the Queen are the architect سنموت who was constructed لمليكته Temple monastery Marine was probably is the beloved hidden Queen, keen to bury the bottom of معبدها, the personal the second is مرضعتها own, of course the personal third in the life of the Queen is the daughter Princess نفرورع
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